Oopik with Rabbit

Canadian Inuit bone and antler carvings represent a significant artistic tradition that spans centuries. Originally created as utilitarian objects and decorated tools, these carvings evolved into an art form for external markets in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming an important source of income for Inuit communities. Artists primarily work with whale bone, caribou bone, antler, horn, and walrus ivory, skillfully exploiting the natural properties of each material to create distinctive pieces.

These carvings typically depict elements central to traditional Inuit life and the Arctic environment: seals, caribou, polar bears, birds, and scenes of hunting, dog sledding, and other activities. Known as "trade sculptures" when made specifically for sale, the smaller pieces showcase remarkable detail despite their size. The textural qualities of bone and antler allow artists to create contrasting surfaces within a single piece, adding visual interest and highlighting specific features of the subject.

Inuit bone and antler carvings are valued not only for their artistic merit but also for their cultural significance. Each piece reflects deep knowledge of the Arctic environment and traditional ways of life, serving as both art and cultural documentation. Contemporary Inuit carvers continue to innovate within this tradition, balancing time-honored techniques and imagery with personal artistic expression, ensuring this distinctive art form remains vibrant and evolving.